tailieunhanh - Encyclopedia of psychotherapy - part 3

hoạt động đối phó Tìm một số khía cạnh của một căng thẳng mà ta có thể làm điều gì đó về và xây dựng một kế hoạch hành động để đáp ứng với nó. biểu hiện tình cảm thông gió trực tiếp của cảm xúc. thôi miên trạng thoải mái, tập trung chú ý tập trung, với việc giảm về nhận thức ngoại vi. | C ĨU Cancer Patients Psychotherapy David Spiegel Stanford University School of Medicine I. Description of Treatment II. Theoretical Bases III. Outcome IV Summary Further Reading GLOSSARY active coping Finding some aspect of a stressor that one can do something about and formulating a plan of action to respond to it. affective expression The direct ventilation of emotion. hypnosis A state of relaxed attentive focused concentration with a reduction in peripheral awareness. personalization Bringing discussion of problems into the here and now by discussing problems as reflected by issues among group members rather than involving others outside the group. social constraints Aspects of a social network that discourage open expression of feelings and thoughts. As treatment for cancer has become more effective it is better thought of as a chronic rather than a terminal illness. However given the progressive nature of the disease and the fact that approximately half of all people diagnosed with cancer will eventually die of it a readjustment in the medical approach to cancer is needed. Currently we focus almost exclusively on cure despite the fact that cure is often impossible. We pay far less attention to care the process of helping ill people live with cancer as well and as long as possible. That latter perspective is the focus of this article. I. DESCRIPTION OF TREATMENT A. Content 1. Social Support Psychotherapy especially in groups can provide a new social network with the common bond of facing similar problems. Just at a time when the illness make a person feel removed from the flow of life when many others withdraw out of awkwardness or fear psychotherapeutic support provides a new and important social connection. Indeed the very thing that damages other social relationships is the ticket of admission to such groups providing a surprising intensity of caring among members from the very beginning. Furthermore members find that the process of giving help to others .

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