tailieunhanh - A Guide For Health Promotion Practice (Second Edition)

Health care reform presents unique challenges and opportunities for employers that sponsor health benei t plans for their employees and retirees. In particular, the prospect of an individual coverage mandate, the opening of insurance Exchanges and the availability of federal premium subsidies for low-income workers in 2014 require employers to decide whether to play (sponsor a health benei t plan that meets specii c minimum requirements) or pay (forgo plan sponsorship, pay a penalty and require employees to secure coverage for themselves through the Exchanges). But the decision is more complex than simply play versus pay. There is a spectrum of. | Theory A Guide For Health Promotion Practice Theory at a _ Glance A Guide For Health Promotion Practice Second Edition . DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health Foreword A decade ago the first edition of Theory at a Glance was published. The guide was a welcome resource for public health practitioners seeking a single concise summary of health behavior theories that was neither overwhelming nor superficial. As a government publication in the public domain it also provided cash-strapped health departments with access to a seminal integration of scholarly work that was useful to program staff interns and directors alike. Although they were not the primary target audience members of the public health research community also utilized Theory at a Glance both as a quick desk reference and as a primer for their students. The National Cancer Institute is pleased to sponsor the publication of this guide but its relevance is by no means limited to cancer prevention and control. The principles described herein can serve as frameworks for many domains of public health intervention complementing focused evidence reviews such as Centers for Disease Control and Prevention s Guide to Community Preventive Services. This report also complements a number of other efforts by NCI and our federal partners to facilitate more rigorous testing and application of health behavior theories through training workshops and the development of new Web-based resources. One reason theory is so useful is that it helps us articulate assumptions and hypotheses concerning our strategies and targets of intervention. Debates among policymakers concerning public health programs are often complicated by unspoken assumptions or confusion about which data are relevant. Theory can inform these debates by clarifying key constructs and their presumed relationships. Especially when the evidence base is small advocates of one approach or another can be challenged to address the .