tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: A fluorescence energy transfer-based mechanical stress sensor for specific proteins in situ

To measure mechanical stress in real time, we designed a fluorescence reso-nance energy transfer (FRET) cassette, denoted stFRET, which could be inserted into structural protein hosts. The probe was composed of a green fluorescence protein pair, Cerulean and Venus, linked with a stablea-helix. | ễFEBS Journal A fluorescence energy transfer-based mechanical stress sensor for specific proteins in situ Fanjie Meng Thomas M. Suchyna and Frederick Sachs Center for Single Molecule Biophysics Department of Physiology and Biophysics State University of New York at Buffalo NY USA Keywords Cerulean fluorescence resonance energy transfer relative orientation factor Venus a-helix linker Correspondence F. Sachs Center for Single Molecule Biophysics Department of Physiology and Biophysics State University of New York at Buffalo 3435 Main Street Buffalo NY 14214 USA Fax 1 716 829 2569 Tel 1 716 829 3289 ext. 105 E-mail sachs@ Received 15 December 2007 revised 9 April 2008 accepted 11 April 2008 doi To measure mechanical stress in real time we designed a fluorescence resonance energy transfer FRET cassette denoted stFRET which could be inserted into structural protein hosts. The probe was composed of a green fluorescence protein pair Cerulean and Venus linked with a stable a-helix. We measured the FRET efficiency of the free cassette protein as a function of the length of the linker the angles of the fluorophores temperature and urea denaturation and protease treatment. The linking helix was stable to 80 C unfolded in 8 M urea and rapidly digested by proteases but in all cases the fluorophores were unaffected. We modified the a-helix linker by adding and subtracting residues to vary the angles and distance between the donor and acceptor and assuming that the cassette was a rigid body we calculated its geometry. We tested the strain sensitivity of stFRET by linking both ends to a rubber sheet subjected to equibiaxial stretch. FRET decreased proportionally to the substrate strain. The naked cassette expressed well in human embryonic kidney-293 cells and surprisingly was concentrated in the nucleus. However when the cassette was located into host proteins such a-actinin nonerythrocyte spectrin and filamin A the labeled hosts .

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