tailieunhanh - Visualizing Project Management Models and frameworks for mastering complex systems 3rd phần 2

Một sự hiểu biết âm thanh của giao diện giữa các khuôn khổ chiến lược của tổ chức và nhu cầu công nghệ thông tin là quan trọng. Có bốn bước quan trọng để thực hiện điều này: 1. Xác định các yếu tố của khuôn khổ liên quan đến hoặc yêu cầu 2 công nghệ. | 22 USING MODELS AND FRAMEWORKS TO MASTER COMPLEX SYSTEMS Project cycle The project s overall strategic and tactical management approach that is performed in periods and phases punctuated by decision events. The broadest project cycle usually starts with the identification of user needs and ends with disposal of project products. The project cycle is comprised of three aspects business budget and technical. Management elements The ten categories of interactive management responsibilities techniques and tools that are situationally applied throughout all phases of the project cycle by all stakeholders. Visualizing the Relationships among the Five Essentials The several hundred successful techniques and tools for both project management and systems engineering fit naturally into ten homogeneous groups. To aid in understanding and communication the visual model differentiates between practices that are ever present perpetual those that are sequential and those that are situational. When viewing the structure of each essential and the relationships among them organizational commitment communication and teamwork are perpetual properties of the enterprise that transcend the boundaries of any single project. The phases of the project cycle are sequential and should be tailored to each project. Project success usually depends on meeting the business objectives by performing a set of technical tasks within an authorized budget cost and schedule . The three project cycle aspects business budget technical must be kept in balance. The ten management element groups are situationally applied to the management of the project through the project cycle. There are several hundred techniques practices such as using a spreadsheet or Gannt chart to depict a schedule and tools the means to perform a technique such as Microsft Excel or Microsoft Project software that successful project management and systems engineering practitioners use to address project situations. By grouping related