tailieunhanh - GIS and Evidence-Based Policy Making - Chapter 11

The Post-chiến tranh Tái thiết và Phát triển đơn vị (PRDU) của trường Đại học của York đã-được liên quan với các phương pháp thiết thực cho cộng đồng Sau khi xây dựng lại trong nhiều năm xung đột MỘT SỐ. Công việc của họ dự báo IS trên kinh nghiệm thu được từ quan sát và tham gia với nhân đạo Cơ quan viện trợ trong việc cung cấp cứu trợ và trong Khuyến khích và kích hoạt lợi nhuận và tái thiết. . | 11__ Spatial Methodologies to Support Postwar Reconstruction Sultan Z. Barakat Adrijana Car and Peter J. Halls CONTENTS Postwar Reconstruction GIS in Postwar Use of Spatial Decision Support Systems in Public Participation Deriving Ontology for SDSS for Drawing Threads Together Our Proposed Methodology. 276 Conclusions. 278 References . 278 Introduction The Post-war Reconstruction and Development Unit PRDU of the University of York has been concerned with practical methodologies for community reconstruction after conflict for several years. Their work is predicated on experience derived from observation and participation with humanitarian aid agencies in the delivery of relief and in the encouraging and enabling of return and reconstruction. This experience gained from work in a wide variety of theaters of conflict demonstrates that postwar reconstruction PWR is a complex operation concerning individuals communities property infrastructure environment and cultural heritage. It is the experience of the PRDU that an inclusive concept of reconstruction and development which encompasses the key stages of relief rehabilitation and reconstruction leading to sustainability is the most appropriate. This approach springs from the concept within the delivery of humanitarian aid of do no harm. Do no harm is concerned with the provision of emergency aid food clothing medical care and shelter and seeks to deliver this without prejudice to 2007 by Taylor Francis Group LLC. either the present situation or future reconstruction efforts. Initially conceived regarding the protection and emergency repair of cultural heritage the concept underpins humanitarian aid. Spatial Decision Support Systems SDSS are explicitly designed to support a decision research process for complex spatial problems Densham 1991 p. 403 and there can be few more