tailieunhanh - Computational Fluid Dynamics Harasek Part 5

Tham khảo tài liệu 'computational fluid dynamics harasek part 5', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 114 Computational Fluid Dynamics Cavitation which elsewhere and in other fora is referred to as flashing is a vibration and noise - FIV and FIN - and may even manage to change the flow pattern and therefore cause Fl I flow instabilities other effects also need to be taken into account such as the presence of erosion-corrosion in what is in principle a single-phase fluid. Furthermore if there are stable cavitation conditions and a real and permanent void ratio is established pump cavitation is ensured even when this should not occur according to the calculations. There are other reasons for possible cavitation such as variations in the density and vapour pressure parameters on account of changesn the pressure and temperature conditions. Let us have a look at a real example. Figure 4shows the case of feed water speed in a pipe to an electricity-generating installation boiler. If we calculate the Ca parameter between two points A and B already having the average or tendency speed and the real one we see that their Ca values are different. After the Ca V and p values have been calculated in several situations if we extrapolate th em there is such a turbulent speed value that it provokes spontaneous cavitation Figure 5 . Therefore there is a speedlimit for each flow at which spontaneous cavitation occurs which coincides with the asymptotic value. 400 -I 1 350 c a i ati T11 n ihp r VII d LI ƯI1 1 u 1 1 uc 1 300 CD F vnn n Cm ĩỶa m p E Kpu II. Hid LIUI 1 11 L llllk JCI g50 c Soo o rt 50 u 100 50 A 1 0 2 0 Speed m s 3 0 4 0 5 0 Fig. 5. Cavitation number versus flow speed. The cavitation effect is not completely harmful given that occasionally it is provoked by means of the speed of the fluid around a vehicle in such a way that movement resistance is very low and energy is saved in the movement the fluid entry length is increased or the energy is increased on knocking against another object in the fluid. This is the case of the supercavitating torpedoes used by the Russian

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