tailieunhanh - Energy and environment report 2008

One technology being employed to signifi cantly reduce noise made by freight trains is composite brake blocks. ‘K-blocks’, also known as ‘whispering brakes’, are now being fi tted to all new freight wagons in accordance with the ‘Noise TSI’ (Technical Specifi cations for Interoperability). K-blocks reduce noise at source by 8-10 decibels (dB) which, to human ears, sounds like cutting the noise by half. Rolling stock has a high life expectancy of up to 40 years, so the retrofi tting of the existing fl eet is crucial in order to meet EU noise targets. The. | EEA Report No 6 2008 Energy and environment report 2008 B__ European Environment Agency 1 Cover design EEA Cover photo Pawel Kazmierczyk Left photo Stockxpert Right photo Stockxpert Layout EEA Legal notice The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the official opinions of the European Commission or other institutions of the European Communities. Neither the European Environment Agency nor any person or company acting on behalf of the Agency is responsible for the use that may be made of the information contained in this report. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying recording or by any information storage retrieval system without the permission in writing from the copyright holder. For translation or reproduction rights please contact EEA address information below . Information about the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server . Luxembourg Office for Official Publications of the European Communities 2008 ISBN 978-92-9167-980-5 ISSN 1725-9177 DOI 10548 EEA Copenhagen 2008 EMAS Verified environmental management European Environment Agency Kongens Nytorv 6 1050 Copenhagen K Denmark Tel. 45 33 36 71 00 Fax 45 33 36 71 99 Web Enquiries enquiries Contents Contents Executive 1 What is the impact of energy production and use on the environment .14 Greenhouse gas Air Other energy-related environmental Climate change impacts on energy production and Life cycle analysis LCA of energy 2 What are the trends concerning the energy mix in Europe and what are its related environmental consequences .36 Energy Has there been a switch in the energy fuel mix .41 .

• Môi trường
• Angiogenic Factors
• Local Immune
• Mechanisms Involved
• Formation of Endometriotic
• Endometriotic Lesions
• Virus Infection
• Spontaneous pox virus infection
• Pathology of spontaneous pox virus infection
• Goat in Jammu region
• Spontaneous pox virus infection of sheep
• Pathology of circulating Capripoxvirus strains
• Respiratory syncytial virus
• Lower respiratory tract infection
• Real time PCR
• Respiratory syncytial virus infection
• Coccinia grandis
• Mixed infection of papaya ring spot virus
• Papaya ring spot virus
• Tomato leaf curl new delhi virus
• Seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus
• Hepatitis B virus
• Multitransfused patients
• Special reference
• Occult hepatitis B virus infection
• Summary of Doctoral thesis
• Summary of Doctoral thesis in Medicine
• mRNA expression of CIZ1b
• VEGF genes
• Egfr mutations with merkel cell virus infection
• Merkel cell virus infection
• Dengue infection
• Trend in sero prevalence
• Dengue infection in rural Kerala
• Dengue virus infection
• Major public health problem
• BMC Cancer
• Epstein Barr virus
• Chronic active Epstein Barr virus infection
• T/NK cell lymphoproliferative disease
• Western countries
• Diagnostic standards
• Hepatitis C Virus
• Prevalence of hepatitis C Virus
• Infection in a patients attending
• Hepatocellular carcinoma
• Liver failure
• Measles virus infection
• Aerosolized secretions
• Systemic infection
• Molecular characterization of measles virus
• Children in parts
• Breast cancer
• Human herpes virus 8
• Breast cancer patients
• Human herpes virus 8 infection
• Oncogenic potential
• Diagnosis of equine herpes virus
• Equine herpes virus 4 infection
• Polymerase chain reaction
• Horses showing symptoms of respiratory disease
• báo cáo khoa học
• báo cáo y học
• công trình nghiên cứu về y học
• tài liệu về y học
• cách trình bày báo cáo
• Hepatitis C
• Hepatitis C virus infection
• Neurological and psychiatric disorders
• Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
• HIV infection
• Citrus yellow mosaic virus
• Citrus ring spot virus
• Molecular detection
• Duplex PCR in sweet orange
• Indian citrus ring spot virus
• Prevalence of HIV infection
• Risk factors
• Tuberculin infection
• HIV epidemic area
• Chiang Rai Province
• Human immune deficiency virus
• Dual infection
• Miso extracts
• Rice koji
• Hepatitis A virus
• Hepatitis B infection
• Nipah virus
• Zoonotic disease
• Pteropid bats
• Emerging zoonotic threat
• Nipah virus infection
• Cervical cancer
• Human papilloma virus
• Additional risk factors
• Virus infections in cells
• HSV 2 infection
• RMB ACE2 complex
• Hibeco virus
• Lineage A (Embeco virus)
• Lineage C (Merbeco virus)
• Lineage D (Nobeco virus)
• báo cáo hóa học
• công trình nghiên cứu về hóa học
• tài liệu về hóa học
• Interleukin 35
• Immune system
• Interleukins play
• Anti viral immunity
• Chronic HBV infection patients
• Borne viral disease
• Tertiary care hospital
• Clinico microbiological
• Group B subjected
• BMC Pediatrics
• Low birth weight
• Serum interleukin 2
• Flow cytometric detection
• Natural killer cells
• Natural killer T cells changes
• Blood of patients
• Chronic hepatitis C virus infection
• Egyptian university hospital
• Chronic liver disease
• Chronic liver disease patients
• Primary hepatocellular carcinoma