tailieunhanh - Maternal care and mental health

Preparation of this report and related maintenance and updating of the GISAH was a collaborative effort between the WHO Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, Management of Substance Abuse, and the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Canada. Contributions from Louis Gliksman, Jürgen Rehm and Marg Rylett of CAMH as well as from Gerhard Gmel of the Swiss Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Drug Problems, Lausanne, Switzerland, were essential to the development of this report. Peter Anderson of the University of Maastricht, School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht, the Netherlands, and Maria Renström of. | MATERNAL CARE AND MENTAL HEALTH A report prepared on behalf of the World Health Organization as a contribution to the United Nations programme for the welfare of homeless children JOHN BOWLBY . . Director Child Guidance Department Tavistock Clinic London Consultant in Mental Health World Health Organization WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION PALAIS DES NATIONS GENEVA 1952 First impression March 1951 Second impression August 1951 Third impression March 1952 Second edition May 1952 Originally published in the Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1951 3 355-534. Thereafter issued in separate editions in English and in French in the Monograph Series of the World Health Organization. CONTENTS Page Preface to second edition. 5 Preface to first edition. 6 Part I. Adverse effects of maternal deprivation 1. Some origins of mental ill-health. 11 2. Review of evidence on effects of deprivation. I Direct studies 15 3. Review of evidence on effects of deprivation. II Retrospective and follow-up studies. 30 4. Interim conclusions. 46 5. Theoretical problems. 52 6. Research into effects of deprivation. 59 Part II. Prevention of maternal deprivation 7. The purpose of the family. 67 8. Causes of family failure in Western communities with special reference to psychiatric factors. 72 9. Prevention of family failure. 84 10. Illegitimacy and deprivation. 93 11. Substitute families. I 12. Substitute families. II 13. Group 14. Care of maladjusted and sick 15. Administration of child-care services and problems for research 150 Appendices Appendix 1. Various retrospective studies relating mental illness to deprivation and broken Appendix 2. Differences in Rorschach responses between institution children and Appendix 3. Note on Goldfarb s study of social adjustment in relation to age of entry to an Appendix 4. Note on statistics regarding causes of children being taken into care away