tailieunhanh - Effective Project Management Traditional, Adaptive, Extreme Third Edition phần 10

dự án giám đốc điều hành có trọng tâm là chiến lược. Vào cuối nói một là một PSO khu vực, trong đó có trách nhiệm hoạt động cho các đơn vị mà họ đại diện. Rõ ràng, cấu hình hub-and-nói hoạt động tốt nhất trong những tổ chức có một cách tiếp cận trưởng thành hơn để quản lý dự án. Nó không phải là một cấu trúc cho các tổ chức mới để quản lý dự án. | Project Support Office 411 project executives whose focus is strategic. At the end of a spoke is a regional PSO which has operational responsibilities for the unit they represent. Obviously the hub-and-spoke configuration works best in those organizations that have a more mature approach to project management. It is not a structure for the organizations new to project management. Organizational Placement of the PSO There are three organizational placements for the PSO as shown in Figure . At the enterprise level they are usually called by some name like Enterprise PSO EPSO that suggests they serve the entire enterprise. There are two variations of EPSOs that we have seen centralized or decentralized In the centralized version the EPSO provides all of the services to all project teams corporate-wide that any PSO would provide. The decentralized version often has a policy and procedure responsibility with satellite PSOs providing the actual functions in accordance with the established policy and procedures. Figure Organizational placement of the PSO. 412 Chapter 21 Both models can be effective. The size of the organization with respect to the number of projects needing support is the best determinant of structure the decentralized structure favoring the larger organization. There really are no hard-and-fast rules here. The PSO can also serve the needs of a significant part of the enterprise such as at the division or business unit level. The most common example is the information technology division. Here the PSO serves the needs of all the IT professionals in the organization IT PSO in Figure for example . Because this PSO is discipline-specific it will probably offer project support services tailored to the needs of the information technology project. It may also offer services specific to the needs of teams that are using various systems development processes. In other words a division-level PSO may offer not only project management support services

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