tailieunhanh - Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 15

Mexico và Canada nghiên cứu trường hợp của quản lý thông tin không gian dựa vào cộng đồng cho bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học Thomas C. Meredith, Gregory G. Yetman và Gisela Frias Làm thế nào để có được dữ liệu đáng tin cậy trong. . . một khuôn khổ mà không có gì là không đổi và tất cả mọi thứ là khi đang di chuyển? [Tốt nhất người ta có thể làm. . . là chấp nhận rằng không có bất kỳ một nhà nước mong muốn và bền vững cho xã hội - chỉ gần liên tục quá. | Chapter 15 Mexican and Canadian case studies of community-based spatial information management for biodiversity conservation Thomas C. Meredith Gregory G. Yetman and Gisela Frias How does one obtain reliable data framework where nothing is constant and everything is on the move The best one can to accept that there is not any one desirable and sustainable state for society - only near continuous transition often coupled with the impossibility to forecast even the near future. Successful adaptation requires that the system - whether an individual or a social system - collects information about its own functioning which in turn can influence that functioning. Felix Geyer 1994 18 ADAPTATION SUSTAINABILITY AND PPGIS Sustainable development has come to summarize the acknowledged importance of non-destructive land-use. The idea has become widely accepted -perhaps because of its inherent constructive ambiguity or perhaps because like motherhood and apple pie it is simply a notion that is hard to argue against. But unlike motherhood it is not something to which an irrevocable commitment can arise from a moment of irrational passion and unlike apple pie it has no simple recipe. The challenge as Geyer 1994 observes is How can dynamic communities with changing needs aspirations and technologies maintain a non-destructive relationship with an environment that is itself dynamic and constantly changing This clearly requires an adaptive process and in the time frame that matters to us now that adaptive process needs to be based on human intelligence and environmental information. Finding ways to optimize the use of available information and ensure that all providers and users of information have effective links to decision-making processes is an essential step towards sustainable development. GIS provides tools to discover analyse and communicate the spatial relevance of data and information. A critical question still remains however How can high technology .