tailieunhanh - Ngữ pháp tiếng Nhật

Tài liệu tham khảo cho các bạn có tư liệu học tiếng Nhật được rèn luyện kỹ năng ngưc pháp một cách chắc chắn đạt kết quả tốt trong học tập | BarCharts Inc. WORLD S 1 ACADEMIC OUTLINE ACADEMIC I 4 W esei W Use as a supplement with basic intermediate Japanese course textbooks A. Sound and Syllables 1. Syllables consist of a vowel a i u e or o and a set of either a consonant or a consonant y and a vowel 2. There are two exceptions See small tsu and long vowel in the syllabary below 3. Each syllable should be pronounced with same length B. Word Accent and Rhythm 1. The Japanese language has a pitch accent system 2. Japanese words are pronounced on two levels of pitch low and high WRITING SYSTEM Double Consonants A. B. In authentic written texts no spaces are used in between words tízx j Arro Watashi wa amerikajin des. I am an American. Three writing systems kanji hiragana and katakana are used in Japanese written texts 1. Kanji a. Ideographs borrowed from Chinese characters each conveying an idea most of which have at least two readings b. Used to write most of nouns and core of adjectives and verbs 2. Hiragana a. A phonetic syllabary made from simplified kanji characters b. Consists of five basic vowels and 41 other letters with 25 variations Basic Hiragana postal stamp ễ T kitte ticket ẵ St kippu magazine ể5D zasshi Variations K S T N H M Y R W a ka sa ta na ha ma ya ra wa n tì A fc tí tí s tì s to J i ki shi chi ni hi mi ri U ễ D Ơ 0 u ku su tsu nu fu mu yu ru V r 7 fe u 5 e ke se te ne he me re X u tì T fa n o ko so to no ho mo yo ro wo z 1 t tí u tí 5 G Z D B P a ga za da ba pa 2 t tí tí i gi ji ji bi pi ế D Ê Ơ u u gu zu zu bu pu r Ơ A e ge ze de be pe u tì T A o go zo do bo po Ỹ tí tí c. Glides A smaller-sized letter tì ya yu or tí yo is attached to ễ ki D shi chi ni U hi 0 ri or its variation to transcribe sound of syllables containing a consonant and y Hiragana Glides Ky Sy Ch Ny Hy My Ry Gy J J By Py a kya sha cha nya hya mya rya gya ja ja bya pya ẵtì D Ẻ tì ơ tì 0 ểtì D títì ưtì Utì u kyu shu chu nyu hyu myu ryu gyu ju ju byu pyu ể D tí ƠI0 0 ẩto 13 Êto ơtì Utì o kyo sho cho nyo hyo myo ryo gyo .