tailieunhanh - Why Should 5000 Children Die in India Every Day? Major Causes and Managerial Challenges

OPP’s regulatory process is designed to ensure the safe use of pesticides when they are applied according to label directions. Any use not according to the label is a violation of federal law and may endanger children, adults, or the environment. OPP works closely with EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance (OECA), EPA regional offices, and states/tribes to investigate misuse of pesticides that results in adverse effects to children, and assist in development and implementation of timely enforcement actions. OECA and OPP’s parent organization (EPA’s Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention) signed a Memorandum. | Why Should 5000 Children Die in India Every Day Major Causes and Managerial Challenges KV Ramani Dileep Mavalankar Tapasvi Puwar Sanjay Joshi Harish Kumar Imran Malek Centre for Management of Health Services CMHS Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad On internship from Tata Institute of Social Sciences Bombay On internship from SRM University Chennai Working Paper Acknowledgement This working paper is based on a study of Child Health Management funded by the Norway India Partnership Initiative NIPI for selected states. We are thankful to Shri PK Hota Director Dr A Tomas Deputy Director Dr K Pappu Child Health Coordinator and all other NIPI staff at the NIPI Secretariat New Delhi India for their valuable contributions. We are also thankful to the Department of Health and Family Welfare in the states of Madhya Pradesh Orissa and Rajasthan and also to all NIPI staff in the above states for their excellent cooperation. i Abstract Globally more than 10 million children under 5 years of age die every year 20 children per minute most from preventable causes and almost all in poor countries. Major causes of child death include neonatal disorders death within 28 days of birth diarrhea pneumonia and measles. Malnutrition accounts for almost 35 of childhood diseases. India alone accounts for almost 5000 child deaths under 5 years old U5 every day. India s child heath indicators are poor even compared with our Asian neighbors namely Malaysia Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam China Nepal and Bangladesh. Within India the states of Bihar Madhya Pradesh Orissa Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh account for almost 60 of all child deaths. India s neonatal mortality which accounts for almost 50 of U5 deaths is one of the highest in the world. India launched the Universal Immunization Program in 1985 but the status of full immunization in India has reached only by 2005-06. India started the Integrated Child Development Scheme ICDS in 1975 to provide supplementary nutrition to children but .

• Sức khỏe trẻ em
• Soil Bacteria
• Support and Protect
• Anticholinergics
• Glucocorticotherapy
• Leukotriene Antagonists
• Omalizumab and Specific Allergen
• Isolation of chitinase producing bacteria
• Selection of chitinase producing bacteria
• Antifungal activity against fusarium oxysporum from lilium rhizosphere soil
• Lilium rhizosphere soil
• Chitinase producing bacteria
• Heavy metal
• Antibiotics resistant
• Antibiotics resistant soil bacteria
• Myanmar industrial sites
• Indicator bacteria
• Slanted soil system
• Organic matter from greywater
• Fecal bacteria
• Slanted soil design
• Colony bacteria
• Isolation of protease producing bacteria
• Protease producing bacteria
• Soil and characterization
• Characterization of the protease
• Tạp chí Khoa học công nghệ và Thực phẩm
• Bioremediation of soil containing dioxins
• Bacteria in crude oil
• Soil containing dioxins
• Water phase in crude oil
• Dioxin in soil could decompose
• PhosphateSolubilizing Bacteria (PSB)
• Biochemical characterization
• Rhizosphere soil of rice
• Characterization of phosphate solublizing bacteria
• Phosphate solublizing bacteria
• Biological nitrogen fixation
• Nitrogen fixing bacteria
• Identification of nitrogenfixing bacteria isolated
• Agricultural soil
• 16S rRNA sequence similarity
• Bacillus subtilis
• Starch degrading bacteria isolated
• Amylase activity
• Amylase production
• Western ghats
• Indigenous acetic acid bacteria
• Western ghats soil samples
• Characterization of the indigenous acetic acid bacteria
• 16s rRNA analysis technique
• Isolation of bioflocculant producing bacteria
• Identification of bioflocculant producing bacteria
• Cassava cultivated soil in Viet Nam
• Indole 3 acetic acid
• Agricultural science
• Acclimatization of Atrazine resistant soil bacteria
• Atrazine resistant bacteria
• Half the recommended dose
• Exhibited remarkable stimulation
• Zinc and iron solubilising microorganisms
• Soil microbial count
• Zinc solubilising bacteria and fungi
• Zinc solubilising bacteria
• Nitrogen fixers
• Biochemical tests
• Rhizosphere soil
• Identification of diazotrophic bacteria
• Soil samples were collected
• L asparaginase
• Partial purification
• Soil samples
• Bacteria isolated from soil samples
• Partial purification of L Asparaginase
• Nutrient uptake
• Soil nitrogen
• Soil nitrogen balance study
• Sugarcane under drip irrigation
• Endophytic nitrogen fixing bacteria
• Isolation and identification
• Chlorpyrifos degrading bacteria
• Rice upland crop soil
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• The bacterial strains
• Pikovaskaya’s agar medium
• PSB and bacillus subtilis
• Maize rhizosphere soil
• Phosphate solubilizing bacteria
• Characterization and identification
• Pikovsakaya’s medium
• Paddy rhizosphere soil
• Isolation and screening
• Solubilization efficiency
• BLB (Xanthomonas oryzae pv
• oryzae)
• Yield loss
• Line x tester
• Sodic soil
• Bacteria leaf
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• Bacterial diversity
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• Biodiversity of bacteria
• Solanum melongena L
• Soil that is directly influenced
• Electrical conductivity
• Soil fungi
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• Dehydrogenase activity