tailieunhanh - KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD)

The official definition of poverty for the . population uses money income before taxes and does not include capital gains or noncash benefits (such as public housing, Medicaid, and SNAP). The definition is based roughly on historical estimates of the portion of an average household’s income required to purchase a “minimally nutritious diet” (about 30% in the early 1960s). Poverty thresholds, set at three times the amount necessary to buy such a diet, are amounts of money estimated by the federal government to approximate statistical levels of necessity for families of different size and composition (., number. | OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY kidney international KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis Evaluation Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder CKD-MBD VOLUME 76 SUPPLEMENT 113 AUGUST 2009 http Supplement to Kidney International http 2009 KDIGO contents VOL 761 SUPPLEMENT 113 AUGUST 2009 KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis Evaluation Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder CKD-MBD Sv Tables and figures Svii Disclaimer Sviii Work Group membership Six KDIGO Board Members Sx Abbreviations and acronyms Sxi Reference Keys Sxii Abstract S1 Foreword S3 Chapter 1 Introduction and definition of CKD-MBD and the development of the guideline statements S9 Chapter 2 Methodological approach S22 Chapter Diagnosis of CKD-MBD biochemical abnormalities S32 Chapter Diagnosis of CKD-MBD bone S44 Chapter Diagnosis of CKD-MBD vascular calcification S50 Chapter Treatment of CKD-MBD targeted at lowering high serum phosphorus and maintaining serum calcium S70 Chapter Treatment of abnormal PTH levels in CKD-MBD S90 Chapter Treatment of bone with bisphosphonates other osteoporosis medications and growth hormone S100 Chapter 5 Evaluation and treatment of kidney transplant bone disease S111 Chapter 6 Summary and research recommendations S115 Biographic and disclosure information 5120 Acknowledgments 5121 References http contents 2009 KDIGO TABLES S4 Table 1. S10 Table 2. 512 Table 3. 513 Table 4. S15 Table 5. 518 Table 6. 519 Table 7. S19 Table 8. 519 Table 9. 520 Table 10. S20 Table 11. 526 Table 12. 527 Table 13. S30 Table 14. S36 Table 15. 540 Table 16. 541 Table 17. S41 Table 18. S52 Table 19. S63 Table 20. S63 Table 21. 563 Table 22. 564 Table 23. 565 Table 24. 567 Table 25. 568 Table 26. 569 Table 27. S69 Table 28. S69 Table 29. 582 Table 30. 583 .

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