tailieunhanh - The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European Part 6

Phổ biến trong vai trò DMO vai trò của DMO một được quyết định bởi các nhiệm vụ, mục tiêu, và mục tiêu, mà nói chung là tương tự như trên khắp thế giới. Các chủ đề chính bao gồm: điều phối, chiến lược, các bên liên quan, kinh tế, tiếp thị, phát triển sản phẩm, vận động hành lang, cung cấp thông tin, bảo vệ, nghiên cứu, và cộng đồng chủ nhà. | 21. SPEECH AND SOUND 357 threat Toch AB pal- praise . More ambiguous is yek- where the range of meanings is disparate . Lat iocus joke but Umb iuka prayers cf. also MWels ieith speech OHG jehan express explain Skt yẳcati asks solicits entreats about the only thing we can say is that it meant some form of verbal expression. Among the formal expressions those that comprise the concept of praise are well represented in Indo-European. We have both the verbal root h1erkw- praise . Hit arkuwai- explain answer Skt arcati praises and a nominal derivative h1erkwos song of praise . OIr erc heaven Arm erg song Oss aryaw tale Skt arka- song Toch B yarke honour . The verbal root h1eugwh- praise takes a present h1eugwhetor and renders praises and proclaims . Grk eukhomai pray for vaunt Lyd ow- proclaim Av aojaite says pronounces Skt ojate they praise . Probably related to it is wegwh- which returns meanings of vow promise solemnly consecrate in Lat voveo and sacrificer supplicant institutor of a sacrifice in Skt vãghót- as well as the more mundane Arm gog say . The root gwerhx- praise . OPrus girtwei praise Alb gershas invite to a marriage Av gar- praise Skt gmati sings praises gives us the Irish and Welsh words for bard bardd in Welsh on which see further below a derivative is Lat grates pl. thanks . praisings . The root kar- indicates praise in Indo-Iranian Av carsksrs- praise Skt carkarti praises and fame . OE hrẽp and report . ON herma in Germanic. There are several words associated with singing. Ascription of sengwh- sing to Proto-Indo-European rests on whether one accepts Prakrit samghai say honour as cognate with a series of Celtic Germanic and Greek words . MWels dehongli explain NE sing song Grk omphế divine voice prophecy . The root geh 1 i - sing is restricted to Baltic Slavic and Indo-Iranian . Lith giedoti sing hymns ORus gajati crow Av gaOa- metre line of poetry Skt gati gayati sings gatha- song the Av gaOa- metre is also the name of .