tailieunhanh - The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European Part 5

Bán định hướng này xảy ra khi công nghệ tiến bộ cho phép sản xuất hàng loạt, dẫn đến cạnh tranh gia tăng, giá thấp hơn và cung cấp một vượt quá nhu cầu. | 17. SOCIETY 281 Celtic Greek and Indo-Iranian to reconstruct yeudh- . Lat iubeo order command Lith judu move stir Grk husmỉnê battle Av yũữyeiti fights Skt yủdhyati fights Toch A yutk- be anxious . Increasing the effect of the violence we can move to destroy which includes dhgwhei- with a secure Greek-Indo-Iranian correspondence Grk phthíno destroy Av d@j destroying Arta Skt ksinati destroys and less secure cognates from Celtic OIr tinaid vanishes and Italic Lat situs abandonment . Along with Latin and Greek we can also include Anatolian to support the reconstruction of h3elh1- destroy . Lat ab-oleo destroys Grk ollumi destroy Hit hulla i - combat fight . Hittite and other correspondences secure both h2erk- . OIr õirgid slays Arm harkanem split fell Hit harkzi is destroyed and h2erhx- . Lith irti dissolve go asunder OCS oriti destroy Hit harra- destroy to this semantic set. More questionable is bhrehxi- . Lat frio tear apart Rus briti shave Skt bhrmanti injure hurt with a doubtful Celtic cognate OIr ro-bria subj. may spoil destroy . To conquer one s enemy is indicated by segh- and its derivatives which mean conquer victory . OIr seg strong NHG Sieg victory Grk ekhurõs firm strong Hit sakkuriya- overcome Skt sahas- victory sahuri- victorious and hold fast it supplies the basic Greek verb ekhõ hold . The word was also a popular element in personal names among the Celts . Gaulish Segõ-marus and Germans ON Sigurỗr . Probably originally a nominal root gwyeha- which means physical force in both Greek and Indic can also mean overcome . ON kveita make an end to kill Grk bíã physical force violence Skt jya force violence jinati overpowers suppresses . Other words indicating physical strength include haeuges- . Lat augustus sacred Av aojah- strength Skt õjas- strength which has generally been linked to the type of strength required of a warrior. The word weihxs strength . Lat vỉs Grk ỉs both strength seems to be a vital force and has .