tailieunhanh - Preventing Dental Caries in Children at High Caries Risk

Infant Mortality Infant mortality is a basic indicator of the well-being of a population and of the health status of the children. According to data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), a collaboration of 30 member countries sharing a com- mitment to democratic government and a market economy, Mexico’s infant mortality rate was the highest at per 1,000 live births in 2003 (this is also the second highest rate in the OECD). Canada had the lowest infant mortality rate of the three countries in 2003 at per 1,000 live births. The United States rate stood at deaths per 1,000 live. | S I G N SIGN Publication Number Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Preventing Dental Caries in Children at High Caries Risk Targeted prevention of dental caries in the permanent teeth of 6-16 year olds presenting for dental care A National Clinical Guideline December 2000 KEY TO EVIDENCE STATEMENTS AND GRADES OF RECOMMENDATIONS The definitions of the types of evidence and the grading of recommendations used in this guideline originate from the US Agency for Health Care Policy and Research1 and are set out in the following tables. STATEMENTS OF EVIDENCE la lb lla llb lll IV Evidence obtained from meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Evidence obtained from at least one randomised controlled trial. Evidence obtained from at least one well-designed controlled study without randomisation. Evidence obtained from at least one other type of well-designed quasi-experimental study. Evidence obtained from well-designed non-experimental descriptive studies such as comparative studies correlation studies and case studies. Evidence obtained from expert committee reports or opinions and or clinical experiences of respected authorities. GRADES OF RECOMMENDATIONS A Requires at least one randomised controlled trial as part of a body of literature of overall good quality and consistency addressing the specific recommendation. Evidence levels la lb B Requires the availability of well conducted clinical studies but no randomised clinical trials on the topic of recommendation. Evidence levels Ila llb Ill C Requires evidence obtained from expert committee reports or opinions and or clinical experiences of respected authorities. Indicates an absence of directly applicable clinical studies of good quality. Evidence level lV GOOD PRACTICE POINTS 0 Recommended best practice based on the clinical experience of the guideline development group. CONTENTS Contents Guideline development group ------------------------------------------------ i Notes for users of the guideline .

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