tailieunhanh - NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR THE HEALTH CARE OF THE ELDERLY (NPHCE)

The more we learn about nutrition and exercise, the more we recognize their importance in everyday life. Children need a healthy diet for normal growth and development, and Americans of all ages may reduce their risk of chronic disease by adopting a nutritious diet and engaging in regular physical activity. However, putting this knowledge into practice is difficult. More than 90 million Americans are affected by chronic diseases and conditions that compromise their quality of life and well-being. Overweight and obesity, which are risk factors for diabetes and other chronic diseases, are more common than ever before. To correct this. | NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR THE HEALTH CARE OF THE ELDERLY NPHCE An approach towards Active and Healthy Ageing OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health Family welfare Government Of India 1 1. POLICY STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR MPLEMENTATION INTRODUCTION The unprecedented increase in human longevity in 20th century has resulted in the phenomenon of population ageing all over the world. Countries with large population such as India have large number of people now aged 60 years or more. The population over the age of 60 years has tripled in last 50 years in India and will relentlessly increase in near future. In 2001 the proportion of older people was which will increase to in 2011 and in 2016. According to 2001 census there were million Indians above the age of sixty years of them million were males and million were females. The projections for next five censuses till the year 2051 are million 2011 million 2021 2031 million 2041 and million 2051 . Along with rising numbers the expectancy of life at birth is also consistently increasing indicating that a large number of people are likely to live longer than before. The expectancy of life at birth during 1996-2001 was years for males and years for females. The projected data for the periods 2001-2006 2006-2011 and 2011-2016 are and and and and years respectively for males and females. Non-communicable diseases requiring large quantum of health and social care are extremely common in old age irrespective of socio-economic status. Disabilities resulting from these noncommunicable diseases are very frequent which affect functionality compromising the ability to pursue the activities of daily living. The treatment management of these chronic diseases is also costly especially for cancer treatment joint replacements heart surgery neurosurgical procedures etc thereby making it out

• Sức khỏe người cao tuổi
• Anticholinergics
• Glucocorticotherapy
• Leukotriene Antagonists
• Omalizumab and Specific Allergen
• Sustained Vowe
• Fold Vibration
• Soil Bacteria
• Support and Protect
• Venous Thromboembolism
• Certain Groups of Patients
• misshapen nuclei