tailieunhanh - HANDLIHANDLING OF SOLID WASTE IN VIETNAM

Chất thải rắn là một vấn đề phát triển cho Việt Nam. Việt Nam sản xuất hơn 15 triệu tấn chất thải mỗi năm từ các nguồn khác nhau. Việc xử lý chất thải - bao gồm cả tái sử dụng và tái chế thu thập,, điều trị và xử lý là rất quan trọng để cung cấp một chi phí - hiệu quả chất thải quản lý hệ thống là có thể làm giảm sức khỏe cộng đồng và môi trường rủi ro. | Website of the Vietnam National Commission On Large Dams HANDLING OF SOLID WASTE IN VIETNAM Presentation at the 4h Civil Engineering Conference in the Asian Region held by the Asian Civil Engineering Coordinating Council ACECC in Taipei 26-28 June 2007 Dr. PHAM Sy Liem PỈnstitute for Urban Studies and Infrastructure Development Hanoi Vietnam Dr. Pham Sy Liem X VFCEA Vice Chairman Prof. Jenn-Chuan Chern - ACECC Chairman 2004-2007 Mr. Paul Mitchell o ACECC Chairman 2007-2010 and delegates ofthe ACECC Executive Committee Meeting Abstract Solid waste is a growing problem for Vietnam. Vietnam produces over 15 million tons of waste each year from various sources. The handling of waste - including reuse and recycling collection treatment and disposal - is crucial to providing a cost - effective waste management system that is able to reduce public health and environmental risks. Key words Waste handling - hazardous - landfill. 1 INTRODUCTION After fifteen years of renovation Vietnam has made significant achievements in socio-economic development and environmental protection. As a result GNI in the year 2005 is times the level it was in 1990. Vietnam is in the midst of a rapid industrialization modernization and urbanization. At the same time solid waste generation is becoming a growing problem posing serious environmental concerns Website of the Vietnam National Commission On Large Dams requiring concerted efforts by government industries hospitals solid waste operators and individuals to establish effective handling treatment and disposal systems through a combination of policies financing public awareness and participation and support from international development agencies. 2 CURRENT SITUATION Waste generation. Table 1. Solid Waste Management in Vietnam Munipical lid waste generation tons yr - National - Urban areas - Rural areas 12. SOD. ODD ớ. 4ŨD. 000 ớ. 4ŨD. 000 Hazardous waste generation by industries tons. yr 12S. 400 Non