tailieunhanh - Báo cáo y học: "Environmental and genetic influences on early attachment"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về y học được đăng trên tạp chí y học Critical Care giúp cho các bạn có thêm kiến thức về ngành y học đề tài: Environmental and genetic influences on early attachment. | Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health Review Environmental and genetic influences on early attachment Judit Gervai BioMed Central Open Access Address Institute of Psychology Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1394 Budapest PO Box 398 Hungary Email Judit Gervai - gervju@ Published 4 September 2009 Received 25 April 2009 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2009 3 25 doi 1753-2000-3-25 Accepted 4 September 2009 This article is available from http content 3 1 25 2009 Gervai licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http licenses by which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Attachment theory predicts and subsequent empirical research has amply demonstrated that individual variations in patterns of early attachment behaviour are primarily influenced by differences in sensitive responsiveness of caregivers. However meta-analyses have shown that parenting behaviour accounts for about one third of the variance in attachment security or disorganisation. The exclusively environmental explanation has been challenged by results demonstrating some albeit inconclusive evidence of the effect of infant temperament. In this paper after reviewing briefly the well-demonstrated familial and wider environmental influences the evidence is reviewed for genetic and gene-environment interaction effects on developing early attachment relationships. Studies investigating the interaction of genes of monoamine neurotransmission with parenting environment in the course of early relationship development suggest that children s differential susceptibility to the rearing environment depends partly on genetic differences. In addition to the overview of environmental and genetic contributions to infant attachment and especially to disorganised .

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