tailieunhanh - Báo cáo y học: "Rural-urban migration patterns and mental health diagnoses of adolescents and young adults in British Columbia, Canada: a case-control study"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về y học được đăng trên tạp chí y học Critical Care giúp cho các bạn có thêm kiến thức về ngành y học đề tài: Rural-urban migration patterns and mental health diagnoses of adolescents and young adults in British Columbia, Canada: a case-control study. | Maggi et al. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2010 4 13 http content 4 1 13 CHILD ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH _ Open Access Rural-urban migration patterns and mental health diagnoses of adolescents and young adults in British Columbia Canada a case-control study Stefania Maggi 1 Aleck Ostry2 Kristy Callaghan3 Ruth Hershler4 Lisa Chen4 Amedeo DAngiulli1 and Clyde Hertzman4 Abstract Background The identification of mental health problems early in life can increase the well-being of children and youth. Several studies have reported that youth who experience mental health disorders are also at a greater risk of developing psychopathological conditions later in life suggesting that the ability of researchers and clinicians to identify mental health problems early in life may help prevent adult psychopathology. Using large-scale administrative data this study examined whether permanent settlement and within-province migration patterns may be linked to mental health diagnoses among adolescents 15 to 19 years old young adults 20 to 30 years old and adults 30 years old and older who grew up in rural or urban communities or migrated between types of community N 8 502 . Methods We conducted a nested case-control study of the impact of rural compared to urban residence and rural-urban provincial migration patterns on diagnosis of mental health. Conditional logistic regression models were run with the following International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision ICD-9 mental health diagnoses as the outcomes neurotic disorders personality disorder acute reaction to stress adjustment reaction depression alcohol dependence and nondependent drug abuse. Analyses were conducted controlling for paternal mental health and sociodemographic characteristics. Results Mental health diagnoses were selectively associated with stability and migration patterns. Specifically adolescents and young adults who were born in and grew up in the same .