tailieunhanh - a handbook of japanese grammar phần 3

Tham khảo tài liệu 'a handbook of japanese grammar phần 3', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | ga garu 55 n tá V ỉ - A 0 Watashi wa o-sake wa nornimasu ga tabako wa suimasen. 1 drink alcohol but don t smoke cigarettes. Ganbarimashita ga dame deshita. I tried hard but I failed. 2. To simply connect two clauses Tanaka to mõshimasu ga shachõ ni o-ai dekimasu ka. My name is Tanaka. Would it be possible to see the boss Sono eiga o mimashita ga totemo omoshirokatta desu yo. I saw that movie and it was very interesting. 3. At the end of sentence states condition and leaves conclusion to the hearer Ima totemo isogashii n desu ga . . I m very busy now . so I can t help you . See also daga dakedo keredoịmo nagara no ni garii SUFFIX VERB added to the stem of certain adjectives to give a more subjective feeling or to ta -form of verb meaning someone wants feels something Garu usually takes a 3rd person subject in the progressive form when the subject is specific. 1. After the stem of adjective expressing emotion 56 GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION WORDS Kare wa motto ii kuruma o hoshigatte imasu. He wants a better car. the particle ga cannot be used after the direct object with garu Kodomo wa sugu obake no hanashi o kowagaru. Children are easily scared by ghost stories. 2. After the stem of adjective expressing sensation Ano kega nin Wil hidoku itagatte imasu. That injured person looks to be in terrible pain. L X t T V -To Kare wa soto de tote mo samugatte imasu. He is very sensitive to cold outside. 3. After conjunctive form of verb ta tai garu becomes tagarù ÍẲ Ỉi 3 - D 7 s t2íĩ ề Zzi o X V Ỉ to Kanojo wa yõroppa nì ikitagatte imasu. She is eager to visit Europe. Gitã no hito wa Uta o utatiagaru. The guitarist wants to sing a song. - See also tai hoshii goro XT Ò SUFFIX of time meaning about around 1. After specified point in time goro hajimeru 57 mvnỹỴ i LZio Watashi to kyarorain wa kesa wa shichi ji goro ni oki-mashita. Caroline and 1 got up about seven o clock this morning. 2. After itsu nan ji ỉt o Sono hashi wa itsu goro dekiagarimasu ka. About when will that bridge be .