tailieunhanh - a guide to remembering japanese characters phần 4

ử dụng phép hài thanh: dùng thanh âm của một chữ để ghi thanh âm của một chữ khác. . học chữ Trung Quốc phải có nhiều (hai ba năm) mới nhớ được mặt chữ của ba . | FOURTH GRADE 602-604 602 RUI RESEMBLE VARIETY SORT 18 strokes 11 iS SHURUI BUNRUI ÍO. RUIJI sort kind classification resemblance Formerly ệị clearly showing rice itt 201 dog 17 and head ặ 93. Rice and head once formed a now defunct character meaning close resemblance . as heads of rice . This was then borrowed largely for its sound but also for its meaning of resemble - and combined with dog K to give n. which originally referred to a mythical raccoon-like creature a meaning still occasionally found in Chinese . Somewhat unusually replaced the simpler character acquiring the latter s meaning of resemble. Variety and sort are associated meanings. The modem form uses big C 53 as a simplification of dog K . Mnemonic VARIETY OF RICE WITH BIG HEAD REI RYÕ ORDER RULE 5 strokes u REHO warrant pp T3 ỈẾ MEIREIHO imperative r TP w SHIREIKAN commander Also and originally . A is a kneeling person 39 see also 425 . - is cover cap 87 121 here acting phonetically to express summon and probably also lending an idea of imposing from above. 603 originally referred to people summoned to hear the orders of then lord but now means order or rule. Mnemonic KNEELING PERSON ORDERED TO DON CAP REI tsumerai hieru yasu T M REIZO refrigeration samerulmasu fpj REISEI na cool-headed FREEZE COLD Ẩ. ft HIESHOsensitivity to cold 7 strokes Also . y is ice 378. is order rule 603 here acting phonetically to express tremble and also lending an idea of prevail dominate. Thus tremble as a result of prevailing ice now freeze or ice-cold. Mnemonic ICE RULES IN FREEZING COLD 185 FOURTH GRADE 605-607 605 _ REI tatoeru ỹị REIGAI exception EXAMPLE LIKEN ỹy - REINEN normal year PRECEDENT Ẩ. íđ TATOEBA for example M 8 sưokes Person 4 39 and line row ỹ 414. 605 originally referred to people lined up in proper order but gradually changed to a meaning of comparison cf. compare 771 . This led in turn to its present associated meanings. Mnemonic PEOPLE IN LINE SHOW EXAMPLE OF PRECEDENT REKI HISTORY PATH 14 sưokes