tailieunhanh - báo cáo khoa học: " Unilateral versus bilateral thyroarytenoid Botulinum toxin injections in adductor spasmodic dysphonia: a prospective study"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Unilateral versus bilateral thyroarytenoid Botulinum toxin injections in adductor spasmodic dysphonia: a prospective study | Head Face Medicine BioMed Central Research Unilateral versus bilateral thyroarytenoid Botulinum toxin injections in adductor spasmodic dysphonia a prospective study Tahwinder Upile 1 2 3 Behrad Elmiyeh1 Waseem Jerjes2 3 Vyas Prasad1 Panagiotis Kafas4 Jesuloba Abiola5 Bryan Youl1 Ruth Epstein1 Colin Hopper2 3 Holger Sudhoff6 and John Rubin1 Address The Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital London UK 2UCLH Head Neck Centre London UK 3Department of Surgery University College London Medical School London UK 4Department of Oral Surgery and Radiology School of Dentistry Aristotle University Greece 5Department of Medicine University College London Medical School London UK and 6Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Klinikum Mitte Bielefeld Germany Email Tahwinder Upile - mrtupile@ Behrad Elmiyeh - belmiyeh@ Waseem Jerjes - waseem_wk1@ Vyas Prasad - vyasprasad@ Panagiotis Kafas - pankafas@ Jesuloba Abiola - Bryan Youl - Ruth Epstein - Colin Hopper - Holger Sudhoff - John Rubin - jsrubin@ Corresponding author Open Access Published 24 October 2009 Received 21 October 2008 Head Face Medicine 2009 5 20 doi 1746-160X-5-20 Accepted 24 October 2009 This article is available from http content 5 1 20 2009 Upile et al licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http licenses by which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract_ Objectives In this preliminary prospective study we compared unilateral and bilateral thyroarytenoid muscle injections of Botulinum .