tailieunhanh - Essential guide to writing part 6

These strategies are effectively realized in the style: in the clear rhetorical questions, each immediately followed by a straightforward answer; and in the short uncomplicated sen¬tences, echoing speech. | For more material and information please visit 70 THE ESSAY scientific writers sometimes use a more elaborate system beginning each paragraph with a two-part number the first digit to designate the chapter the second the paragraph. Interparagraph Transitions Transitions link a paragraph to what has immediately preceded it. They occur at or near the beginning of the new paragraph because it represents a turn of thought needing to be linked to what has gone before. Transitions act like railroad switches smoothing and easing the turn from one track to another. The Repetitive Transition The simplest type of transition repeats a key word. Writing about the Louisiana politician Huey Long Hodding Carter ends one paragraph and begins the next with the following link the italics are added in this and in all following examples unless noted otherwise Behind Huey were the people and the people wanted these things. And with the people behind him Huey expanded ominously. A repeated word makes a strong and simple connection. It works well when the key term leading into the new paragraph occurs naturally at the end of the preceding one. But it is awkward and artificial when the term is forced into the final sentence merely to set up the transition. The Question-and-Answer Transition A second way of linking paragraphs is to ask and answer a rhetorical question. Usually the question is placed at the end of the preceding paragraph and the answer at the beginning of the following one. Nancy Mitford commenting upon the For more material and information please visit ORGANIZING THE MIDDLE 71 apparently compulsive need of tourists to travel concludes one paragraph and opens the next like this Why do they do it The answer is that the modern dwelling is comfortable convenient and clean but it is not a home. Less often the question appears at the opening of the new paragraph as in this discussion of the ultimate defeat of the Crusades With want of .

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