tailieunhanh - Waste Treatment in the Food Processing Industry - Chapter 7

Lịch sử của đồ uống có ga mềm ngày trở lại đến cuối những năm 1700, khi seltzer, soda, và các vùng nước khác lần đầu tiên được sản xuất thương mại. Các đồ uống có ga đầu tiên được cho là hiệu quả chống lại một số bệnh như sốt thối, kiết lỵ, và nôn mửa bilious. Đặc biệt, quinine nước thuốc bổ đã được sử dụng trong những năm 1850 để bảo vệ quân đội Anh ở nước ngoài từ bệnh sốt rét. Bước đột phá lớn nhất là với Coca-Cola, đã được chuyển cho các lực lượng. | 7 Soft Drink Waste Treatment J. Paul Chen and Swee-Song Seng National University of Singapore Singapore Yung-Tse Hung Cleveland State University Cleveland Ohio . INTRODUCTION The history of carbonated soft drinks dates back to the late 1700s when seltzer soda and other waters were first commercially produced. The early carbonated drinks were believed to be effective against certain illnesses such as putrid fevers dysentery and bilious vomiting. In particular quinine tonic water was used in the 1850s to protect British forces abroad from malaria. The biggest breakthrough was with Coca-Cola which was shipped to American forces wherever they were posted during World War II. The habit of drinking Coca-Cola stayed with them even after they returned home. Ingredients for the beverage included coca extracted from the leaves of the Bolivian Coca shrub and cola from the nuts and leaves of the African cola tree. The first Coca-Cola drink was concocted in 1886. Since then the soft drink industry has seen its significant growth. Table lists the top 10 countries by market size for carbonated drinks with the United States leading the pack with the largest market share. In 1988 the average American s consumption of soft drinks was 174L year this figure has increased to approximately 200 L year in recent years. In 2001 the retail sales of soft drinks in the United States totaled over 61 billion. The US soft drink industry features nearly 450 different products employs Table Top Ten World Market Size in Carbonated Soft Drinks 1988 Rank Country 1000 million liters 1 United States 2 Mexico 3 China 4 Brazil 5 West Germany 6 United Kingdom 7 Italy 8 Japan 9 Canada 10 Spain Source Ref. 1. 255 2006 by Taylor Francis Group LLC 256 Chen et al. more than 183 000 nationwide and pays more than 18 billion annually in state and local taxes. The soft drink industry uses more than 12 billion gallons of water during production every year. .