tailieunhanh - báo cáo khoa học: " Trade related infections: farther, faster, quieter"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Trade related infections: farther, faster, quieter | Globalization and Health BioMed Central Review Trade related infections farther faster quieter Ann Marie Kimball 1 2 Yuzo Arima1 and Jill R Hodges2 Open Access Address Epidemiology University of Washington Seattle USA and 2Health Services University of Washington Seattle USA Email Ann Marie Kimball - akimball@ Yuzo Arima - yuzoa@ Jill R Hodges - jrhodges@ Corresponding author Published 22 April 2005 Globalization and Health 2005 1 3 doi 1744-8603-1-3 Received 28 November 2004 Accepted 22 April 2005 This article is available from http content 1 1 3 2005 Kimball et al licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http licenses by which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Modern global trading traffics large volumes of diverse products rapidly to a broad geographic area of the world. When emergent infections enter this system in traded products their transmission is amplified. With truly novel emergent infections with long incubation periods such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV or variant Creutzfeld Jacob Disease vCJD this transmission may silently disseminate infection to far distant populations prior to detection. We describe the chronology of two such stealth infections vCJD and HIV and the production processing and distribution changes that coincided with their emergence. The concept of vector products is introduced. A brief case study of HIV incursion in Japan is presented in illustration. Careful multisectoral analysis of such events can suggest ecologically critical pathways of emergence for further research. Such analyses emphasize the urgency of implementing safety measures when pathogens enter globally traded products. Review Introduction The global trading system today .