tailieunhanh - Báo cáo hóa học: " Building a neuroscience of pleasure and well-being"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành hóa học dành cho các bạn yêu hóa học tham khảo đề tài: Building a neuroscience of pleasure and well-being | Berridge and Kringelbach Psychology of Well-Being Theory Research and Practice 2011 1 3 http content 1 1 3 o Psychology of Well-Being a SpringerOpen Journal REVIEW Open Access Building a neuroscience of pleasure and well-being Kent C Berridge1 3 and Morten L Kringelbach2 3 3 Correspondence berridge@ Morten. Kringelbach@ department of Psychology University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA 2Department of Psychiatry Warneford Hospital University of Oxford Oxford UK Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Springer Abstract Background How is happiness generated via brain function in lucky individuals who have the good fortune to be happy Conceptually well-being or happiness has long been viewed as requiring at least two crucial ingredients positive affect or pleasure hedonia and a sense of meaningfulness or engagement in life eudaimonia . Science has recently made progress in relating hedonic pleasure to brain function and so here we survey new insights into how brains generate the hedonic ingredient of sustained or frequent pleasure. We also briefly discuss how brains might connect hedonia states of pleasure to eudaimonia assessments of meaningfulness and so create balanced states of positive well-being. Results Notable progress has been made in understanding brain bases of hedonic processing producing insights into that brain systems that cause and or code sensory pleasures. Progress has been facilitated by the recognition that hedonic brain mechanisms are largely shared between humans and other mammals allowing application of conclusions from animal studies to a better understanding of human pleasures. In the past few years evidence has also grown to indicate that for humans brain mechanisms of higher abstract pleasures strongly overlap with more basic sensory pleasures. This overlap may provide a window into underlying brain circuitry that generates all pleasures including even the hedonic quality of .

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