tailieunhanh - The economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets Part 8

Ch a p ter 16 Determinants of the Money Supply. In Chapter 15, we developed a simple model of multiple deposit creation that showed how the Fed can control the level of checkable deposits by setting the required reserve ratio and the level of reserves. | Chapter l6 Determinants of the Money Supply PREVIEW In Chapter 15 we developed a simple model of multiple deposit creation that showed how the Fed can control the level of checkable deposits by setting the required reserve ratio and the level of reserves. Unfortunately for the Fed life isn t that simple control of the money supply is far more complicated. Our critique of this model indicated that decisions by depositors about their holdings of currency and by banks about their holdings of excess reserves also affect the money supply. To deal with this critique in this chapter we develop a money supply model in which depositors and banks assume their important roles. The resulting framework provides an in-depth description of the money supply process to help you understand the complexity of the Fed s role. To simplify the analysis we separate the development of our model into several steps. First because the Fed can exert more precise control over the monetary base currency in circulation plus total reserves in the banking system than it can over total reserves alone our model links changes in the money supply to changes in the monetary base. This link is achieved by deriving a money multiplier a ratio that relates the change in the money supply to a given change in the monetary base . Finally we examine the determinants of the money multiplier. Study Guide One reason for breaking the money supply model into its component parts is to help you answer questions using intuitive step-by-step logic rather than memorizing how changes in the behavior of the Fed depositors or banks will affect the money supply. In deriving a model of the money supply process we focus here on a simple definition of money currency plus checkable deposits which corresponds to M1. Although broader definitions of money particularly M2 are frequently used in policymaking we conduct the analysis with an M1 definition because it is less complicated and yet provides a basic understanding of the .

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