tailieunhanh - Gimson's pronunciation of english part 21

Gimson's pronunciation of english part 21. Bài tập luyện ngữ pháp tiếng anh cho mọi người, đây là tài liệu hay và hữu ích có thể giúp các bạn có thể nắm vững được các ngữ pháp tiếng anh cụ thể. | 258 Wonts ou J Connected Speech 11 Final clusters involving t d s z 6 as well as initial dusters be with delate the sonority hierarchy see above and a rnuch 1111 statement about English phonotactics particularly that part concerni clusters can clearly be made if such consonants which are all apical obst are treated as appendices and excluded from the basic statement. 12 With a vowel inventor of 20 items and the possible initial and final co ant clusters given above it Is clear that a large number of potential comblnatfo11500 not utilized. Titus such unused monosyllabic words as the following conform t already existing pattern faud saic momp bm tj pli k spLsk stredj if jn ition gaps are filled on the grounds of general patterning it would be possiw construct words of an English phonological character with for instance initial tf r3 gbi- skr sprau- or final -xg -aitf -u nt -amdj -Akst etc. Word-medial Syllable Division Word-medial consonant sequences are of course longer than those in initial and medial positions since they combine syllable-coda and syllableonset positions. While word-initial naturally equates with syllable-onset and word-final with syllable-coda any word-medial sequence has to be divided between coda and onset. In this section syllabic division is marked by a stop . o. . Some of the criteria for dividing such sequences have already been discussed in . The three basic criteria are morphemic syllable boundaries should correspond with morpheme boundaries phonotactic syllable division should accord with what wc know about syllabic onsets and codas from word-initial and word-final positions and allophonic syllabic division should predict correct allophonic variation . These principles sometimes conflict or give no clear answer. A further principle is sometimes applied In such cases the maximal onset principle M which sets a preference for assigning consonants to onsets on the basis that onsets arc more commonly complex in .