tailieunhanh - Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 90

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 90. Spinal disorders are among the most common medical conditions with significant impact on health related quality of life, use of health care resources and socio-economic costs. Spinal surgery is still one of the fastest growing areas in clinical medicine. | ThoracolumbarSpinalInjuries Chapter 31 889 Figure 1. Algorithm for AO fracture type classification According to Magerl et al. 80 . B distraction injuries ant post column Type B injury with rotation burst fractures with ant. disc disruption rotation shear injuries with . disruption chance fracture split fractures pincer fracture Figure 2. AO fracture classification - fracture types and groups According to Magerl et al. 80 . 890 Section Fractures Table 2. AO fracture classification Type A vertebral body compression Type B anterior and posterior element injury with distraction Type C anterior and posterior element injury with rotation A1. Impaction fractures . Endplate impaction . Wedge impaction fractures . Superior wedge impaction fracture . Lateral wedge impaction fracture . Inferior wedge impaction fracture B1. Posterior disruption predominantly ligamentous flexion-distraction injury . With transverse disruption of the disc . Flexion-subluxation . Anterior dislocation . Flexion-subluxation anterior dislocation with fracture of the articular processes . With Type A fracture of the vertebral body . Flexion-subluxation Type A fracture . Anterior dislocation Type A fracture . Flexion-subluxation anterior dislocation with fracture of the articular processes Type A fracture C1. Type A injuries with rotation compression injuries with rotation . Rotational wedge fracture . Rotational split fractures . Rotational sagittal split fracture . Rotational coronal split fracture . Rotational pincer fracture . Vertebral body separation . Rotational burst fractures . Incomplete rotational burst fractures . Rotational burst-split fracture . Complete rotational burst fracture A2. Split fractures B2. . Sagittal split fracture . Coronal split fracture . Pincer fracture . . . . . . Posterior disruption .

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