tailieunhanh - Grammar in use new part 9

At the back of the book there are Additional exercises (pages 302-325), These exercises bring together some of the grammar points from a number of different units. For example. Exercise 16 brings together grammar points from Units 26-36. | Unit 23 I will and I m going to Future actions Study the difference between will and be going to Sue is talking to Helen Later that day Helen meets Dave HELEN DAVE will ll We use will when we decide to do something at the time of speaking. The speaker has not decided before. The parry is a new idea. decision now I ll . past now future be going to We use be going to when we have already decided to do something. Helen had already decided to invite lots of people before she spoke to Dave. decision before I m going to . I past now future Compare Gary phoned while you were out. OK. I ll call him back. Gary phoned while you were out. Yes 1 know. I m going to call him back. Ann is in hospital. Oh really I didn t know. I ll go and visit her. Ann is in hospital. Yes I know. I m going to visit her this evening. Future happenings and situations predicting the future Sometimes there is not much difference between will and going to. For example you can say I think the weather will be nice this afternoon. I think the weather is going to be nice this afternoon. When we say something is going to happen we think this is because of the situation now see Unit 20C . For example Look at those black clouds. It s going to rain not It will rain We can see that it is going to rain from the clouds that are in the sky now. I feel terrible. I think I m going to be sick not 1 think I ll be sick I think I m going to be sick because I feel terrible now. Do not use will in this type of situation. In other situations use will Tom will probably get here at about 8 o clock. 1 think Sarah will like the present we bought for her. These shoes are very well-made. They ll last a long time. 46 I m going to- Unit 20 Will- Units 21-22 The future- Appendix 3 Exercises Unit 23 Complete the sentences using will ll or going to. 1 A Why are you turning on the television B .the news. I watch 2 a Oh I ve just realised. I haven t got any money. B Haven t you Well don t some. I I lend 3 A I ve got a .