tailieunhanh - The complete guide to the toefl ibt writing part 4

Các đoạn thường mô tả một lý thuyết, một khái niệm, một vấn đề, một vấn đề, một hệ thống phân loại, hoặc quy trình. Bạn có ba phút, trong đó để đọc những đoạn văn, và bạn có thể ghi chép như bạn đọc. | 604 Section 4 Guide to Writing Outline for Task 6 Main topic Main idea of the passage Main idea of the lecture Key Point 1 supporting information from the passage Key Point 1 supporting information from the lecture Key Point 2 supporting information from the passage Key Point 2 supporting information from the lecture Key Point 3 supporting information from the passage Key Point 3 supporting information from the lecture Conclusion if any Passage Lecture Lesson 22 Summarizing Paraphrasing Citing and Synthesizing for the Integrated Writing Response A Summarizing When you give your response for Integrated Speaking Tasks you should not simply repeat words from the passage or from lectures see Lesson 20 . The same is true when you write your response for the Integrated Writing Task. You should shorten and simplify the material that you read and hear summarize it and write it in your own words paraphrase it . As mentioned in Lesson 21 it is a good idea to take notes on both the passage and the lecture. When you take notes you automatically summarize the material that you take notes on because you are writing down only key ideas and important supporting information. Therefore when writing your response you should use your notes and look back at the passage only when necessary. Remember When you write your response you do not have to use all the examples from the passage or the lecture. Try to simplify sentences and condense information from two or three sentences into one. Eliminate any sentences phrases or words that are not necessary to explain the important information in the passage or lecture. B Paraphrasing You must also paraphrase the information in the passage and the lecture. In other words you must express the ideas in the passage in your own words and using your own sentence structures. When you paraphrase information you are really translating the author s English into your own English. Again by using your notes rather than the passage itself you are less .