tailieunhanh - The grammar of the english verb phrase part 103

Tham khảo tài liệu 'the grammar of the english verb phrase part 103', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | I. Adverbial before-clauses 707 absolute preterite as in Bill arrived before I did. In that case both situations referred to are represented as t0-factual. Neither clause uses a tense relating its situation time to the situation time of the other clause because both establish a past domain of their own. However the temporal W-relation between the situation times is indicated by before see Figure in section . Absolute tense in the head clause and relative tense in the before-clause In we have discussed the possibilities of using an absolute tense in both the head clause and the before-clause in cases where the latter functions as a situation-time adverbial i. e. if the before-clause establishes an Adv-time which contains the situation time of the head clause . In the present section we consider structures with a before-clause used as a situation-time adverbial in which the head clause uses an absolute tense while the before-clause uses a relative one. Sometimes when the head clause uses an absolute tense or is an infinitive clause forming part of a head clause using an absolute tense the beforeclause functioning as situation-time adverbial can show temporal subordination. There are two important conditions for this. First the head clause has to form part of an intensional opaque context or establish one for example by the use of the future tense see . Secondly the situation time of the before-clause must be T-related to the implicit Anchor time and not to the situation time of the head clause. The following are some examples which show that the relation between the situation time of the before-clause and the Anchor time may be that of T-simultaneity or T-anteriority but hardly T-posteriority. Note that the before-clause is meant to specify the time of the speaking not the time of the wanting to speak. I wanted to speak to Mary before she moved into her new flat. I wanted to speak to Mary before she had moved into her new .

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