tailieunhanh - Japanese Is Possible - Lesson 24

Tham khảo tài liệu 'japanese is possible - lesson 24', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Japanese is Possible! Week 24 Part 24 ● -TTARA : another Conditional form ● Example Sentences ● Useful Words -Ttara : another Conditional form A while ago, we learned the -EBA conditional form. Here is a short review of the -EBA form: -eba is used to say "if" something were to happen. You would use it in sentences like: If you eat that, you will die! If you look for him, you'll find him! If you become human, it's good. How to use the -eba ending First, remove the last "u" from the verb. Examples - taberu - taber nusumu - nusum korosu - koros Next, add -eba and you're done! Now let's translate those 3 example sentences! (about 15 lines up) sore o tabereba, shinu yo. aitsu o sagaseba, mitsukeru yo. ningen ni nareba, ii no desu. -TTARA: another Conditional ending Like the -EBA form, this form is called conditional because it says "if a certain condition occurs". Don't ever let fancy grammar terms scare you can call the form whatever you want. It could be called the "if" ending. This ending is often used with verbs, but it can be used with some kinds of adjectives as well. What kind of adjectives? The ones that end in -i that you can change to a -ku. To review different kinds of adjectives, see Lesson 11 and Lesson 14. Here are some examples of how -TTARA is used in a sentence. hayaku ittara ii n deshou. (iu = to say) fast if you say good probably is. (I think) You should say it quickly. shinitaku nakattara, kaereba ii ja nai ka? want to die if not, if you return good isn't it? If you don't want to die, why don't you go back? I'll explain that last sentence a bit. shinitai is the "want to" form of shinu, "to die". shinitaku nai is simply the -ku nai form. If you recall from our previous study of adjectives, adding -ku nai reverses the meaning. shinitai = "(I) want to die" shinitaku nai = "(I) don't want to die" How to use -TTARA Here comes the fun part -- telling you how you can use it in your own sentences! It's not all that difficult, which you can say .