tailieunhanh - The official guide to the toefl ibt third edition part 37

TOEFL iBT is not computer-adaptive. Each test-taker receives items that cover the full range of ability, Test takers can take notes throughout the entire test. At the end of testing, all notes are collected and destroyed at the test center to ensure test security | Reading GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE g 243 TOEFL iBT Practice Test 1 Most investigators concur that certain facial expressions suggest the same emotions in all people. Moreover people in diverse cultures recognize the emotions manifested by the facial expressions. In classic research Paul Ekman took photographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger disgust fear happiness and sadness. He then asked people around the world to indicate what emotions were being depicted in them. Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore a tribe that dwells in the New Guinea highlands. All groups including the Fore who had almost no contact with Western culture agreed on the portrayed emotions. The Fore also displayed familiar facial expressions when asked how they would respond if they were the characters in stories that called for basic emotional responses. Ekman and his colleagues more recently obtained similar results in a study of ten cultures in which participants were permitted to report that multiple emotions were shown by facial expressions. The participants generally agreed on which two emotions were being shown and which emotion was more intense. 3. The word concur in the passage is closest in meaning to O estimate O agree O expect O understand 4. The word them in the passage refers to O emotions O people O photographs O cultures 5. According to paragraph 2 which of the following was true of the Fore people of New Guinea O They did not want to be shown photographs. O They were famous for their story-telling skills. O They knew very little about Western culture. O They did not encourage the expression of emotions. 6. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. O The Fore s facial expressions indicated their unwillingness to pretend to be story characters. O The Fore were asked to display