tailieunhanh - Why Copying LIS from a Developed Country Does Not Work for a Developing Country?
FIG và các tổ chức quốc tế khác đã chứng tỏ rằng Địa chính (LA) và công cụ của nó - Hệ thống thông tin đất đai (LIS) - đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong phát triển kinh tế xã hội bền vững của một đất nước. Điều này là do đất đai, một trong những nội dung chính của hệ thống, càng ngày càng trở nên khan hiếm và có giá trị. | Why Copying LIS from a Developed Country Does Not Work for a Developing Country? TRAN Nhu Trung, Vietnam and Don GRANT, Australia Key words: land administration, land information systems, spatial data infrastructure and digital cadastral data base. SUMMARY FIG and other international organizations have demonstrated that a land administration system (LA) and its supporting tool–Land Information System (LIS)–play a key role in sustainable socio-economic development of a country. This is because land, one of the major objects of the system, continues to be scarce and therefore more valuable. LA and LIS are very well established in many developed countries including the Netherlands, Australia, Germany, Canada and Sweden. Many donors and funding organizations have supported developing countries to build such systems. Developing countries are also eager to have such systems. Projects, to implement and establish LIS, have often replicated systems from developed countries. The authors of this paper have considered some aspects of the institutional arrangements, legal conditions and user demands of a LIS as they relate to Vietnam. They believe that the distinctive characteristics of this developing country, which create the failure of copying, are identified as: − LIS in Vietnam requires a multi-faceted (theme and resolution) spatial data infrastructure, which is different from a parcel based system (single-solution) of LIS in many developed countries. The spatial data infrastructure allows for capture, maintenance and use of data for different themes for different management levels of nation, province, district and commune1. − LIS in Vietnam is not only a tool for land registration and the land market but also a land policy monitoring system for the next re-adjustment and modification to achieve the societal goals of poverty reduction, environmental protection and sustainable socio- economic development. A developing country, due to its institutional arrangements and the .
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