tailieunhanh - Mastering skills for the toefl ibt advanced part 20

However, success requires consistent and dedicated practice: We hope that you will take full advantage of this practice book and study hard. Your hard work and dedication will provide you with the best opportunity to do well an the TOEFL® and meet your goals for the future. | B nitrogen C energy D plants 134 Chapters Reference Questions 135 Chapters 103 Literature Read the following passage. Then fill in the diagram with the information that you read. Track 36 Literature is broken down into smaller categories called genres which describe the type of story or book that is being read. Magical realism is a 20th-century literary genre. The literature of this genre is varied but it can characterized by the occurrence of magical aspects in otherwise realistic settings. The term magical realism originated in the art world. It was coined by a German art critic named Franz Roh. Interestingly it was originally used to describe art that portrayed very common and boring scenes. But when a Venezuelan writer named Arturo Uslar-Pietri used the term it had a different meaning. Uslar-Pietri applied J to the work of a group of Latin American writers that had emerged in the 1960s. In their work were the first elements of magical realism as it is known to literary critics today. Contrary to its original meaning there is nothing boring about magical realism in literature. Although the definition for magical realism is broad there are six features recognized as essential to any work created in the genre. The . first is that the story is told from the perspective of the Other. The concept of the Other in literature refers to a person who is different and outside of society because of it. For exampie in Jorge Luis Borges s short story The Shape of the Sword very little is revealed about the main character and narrator. Through the course of the story however the reader learns that the main character is actually a traitorous soldier who betrayed his captain. His narrative focuses on how different he is from his peers and emphasizes his feelings of isolation. Another element common to magical realism is the assumption of . the evolved duties of the reader. This means that writers presuppose that in deciding to pick up one of their books the reader