tailieunhanh - Mastering skills for the toefl ibt advanced part 110

Only refer to bilingual dictionaries if you cannot understand a word used in context or its definition from an English-only dictionary. Set aside a period of time every week to review your new vocabulary. Practice it by writing out your own sentences using the words. | 03 Psychology M How is everyone today Feeling good How about happy Angry Most of you are just looking at me with a blank expression wondering why I m asking. Well that s what we re talking about today emotions. You see psychologists have been fascinated with emotions for a long time because they are so complex and intricate. And one theory called the Two-Factor Theory of Emotion tried to do justthat-explain how emotions are created. Anyone ever heard of it the Two-Factor Theory of Emotion W I ve read about it. yeah let s see. It s a theory suggesting that emotions depend upon things urn two factors and those are physiological arousal followed by cognitive interpretation of that arousal M Um yeah that s basically it exactly. To rephrase urn this two factor theory of emotion states that we need two things to feel any emotion at all. OK the first of these things is some sort of physical arousal. you know a stimulus. That s the first thing and then second comes the cognitive interpretation part mentioned. Second we need to interpret in our minds of course we need to interpret what this physical stimulus means. OK so one of the things that defines the Two-Factor Theory of Emotion is that it has a reliance on your physical state Let me explain you can think of different physical states right Like maybe your muscles are tired maybe your hands are shaking. So you see psychologists recorded that people sometimes perceive that they feel a certain way just because of their physical arousal. In other words if I m shaky and my heart is racing I think I m nervous. I don t take into account that I could simply be feeling the effects of all the sugar in that chocolate cake I had a while ago. OK Does everyone understand W I m just not sure I see the connection between physical state and emotion. I mean where does the mind come into it all M Good question. You see because you think you feel that way like nervous for example even though you really just ate chocolate you actually .

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