tailieunhanh - Oxford guide to english grammar part 53

Tham khảo tài liệu 'oxford guide to english grammar part 53', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 35 RELATIVE CLAUSES PAGE 358 2 There are different ways of modifying a noun. Adjective a dead body Noun a Midlands man Phrase a body in the river a man from the Midlands Participle relative clause a body recoveredfrom the river a man speaking in a Midlands accent Finite relative clause a body which was recoveredfrom the river a man who disappeared from the Midlands We usually choose the pattern that expresses the information in the shortest way. For example a man from the Midlands is more usual than a man who comes from the Midlands. NOTE A relative clause can come after a pronoun such as everyone something. He is thoughtto besomeonewho disappearedfrom theMidlands inJanuary. But a clause after a personal pronoun is rather formal and old-fashioned. He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom. 3 The following kinds of relative clause do not have commas around them and in speech we do not pause before them. a Identifying clauses A clause can identify the noun say which one we mean. The architect who designed theseflats doesn t live here of course. I can tfindthe book that I was reading. The clause that I was reading identifies which book we are talking about. NOTE When there is an identifying clause the determiner before the noun is usually the not my your etc. I like the course thatl m doingnow. NOT I like my course thatl m doingnow. My identifies which course so we do not need it with an identifying clause. b Classifying clauses A clause can classify the noun say what kind we mean. I hate people who laugh at their ownjokes. We re looking for a pub that servesfood. The clause that servesfood expresses the kind of pub we mean. c Clauses used for emphasis We can use a relative clause in a pattern with it in order to emphasize a phrase. It was Jones who was injured not Brown. 51 3 4 The following kinds of relative clause are separated from the noun usually by a comma. In speech there is a short pause before the clause. a Adding clauses A clause can add extra

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