tailieunhanh - HPLC for Pharmaceutical Scientists 2007 (Part 8E)

422 METHOD DEVELOPMENT Figure 8-47. Resolution map for all critical pairs. Color scale on the left indicates the minimum resolution that is predicted for a particular color in the resolution map. The x axis is the gradient time and the y axis is the temperature. The crosshair can be moved to obtained the predicted conditions for optimal resolution of all critical pairs. See color plate. | 422 METHOD DEVELOPMENT Figure 8-47. Resolution map for all critical pairs. Color scale on the left indicates the minimum resolution that is predicted for a particular color in the resolution map. The x axis is the gradient time and the y axis is the crosshair can be moved to obtained the predicted conditions for optimal resolution of all critical pairs. See color plate. Figure 8-48. Top Drylab-predicted chromatogram versus bottom verification run. METHOD DEVELOPMENT APPROACHES 423 Running Forced Degradation Samples. Prior to initiating method development as was mentioned in Section the structure must be analyzed to predict most probable degradation products. For this compound in this case study it has an amide functionality so most probable impurity is the carboxylic acid impurity. It was indeed determined by a forced degradation study acidic conditions that it was the major acid hydrolysis degradation product. Using the method that was optimized by Drylab a forced degradation sample was run that was stressed at 50 C for 1 week in pH 1 diluent. It was noted that a major impurity was formed Figure 8-49 and was determined to be the carboxylic acid impurity by MS analysis. This compound contains an amide and is prone to hydrolysis. Scheme 2 shows the potential degradation pathway. Therefore to enhance the retention of this potential degradation product the initial organic composition of the gradient was reduced from 35 to 25v v acetonitrile Figure 8-49 . The carboxylic acid impurity has an enhanced retention at lower organic composition and had adequate resolution between active and impurity eluting after main component was still obtained. nh2 . Z I 1 R C R c OH2 R c o H NH. ÎNH R C NH3 XÔ H Scheme 2. Using this optimized method shown in Figure 8-49 that starts at 25v v acetonitrile LC-MS studies were performed to determine the M H ion of the impurity that has been resolved from the main peak. The mass spectrum of Product M was taken and .

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN
crossorigin="anonymous">
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.