tailieunhanh - OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 140

OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR-140 sau đây là giáo trình lý thuyết tiếng anh và bài tập áp dụng từ cơ bản đến nâng cao , nhằm giúp các bạn có thể tự mình ôn tập và củng cố thêm về nền tảng kiến thức môn Anh văn , tự tin đạt kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi ngoại ngữ | OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 140 THE USE OF RELATIVE CLAUSES A Introduction There are two kinds of relative clause. Compare this conversation and newspaper report. Laura Art Golding has died. Trevor Who Laura You know. The film star who played the ship s captain in Iceberg . Trevor don t think I ve seen that. Laura Yes you have. It s the film we saw on TV the other night. ART GOLDING DIES The actor Art Golding who starred in films such as Tornado and Iceberg has died after a long illness. He was seventy-eight. Art Golding s most famous role was as the scientist in the film Supernova which broke all box-office records. The clauses in this conversation identify which film star and which film Laura means. They are called identifying clauses. The clauses in this report add information about Art Golding and about Supernova . They are called adding clauses or sometimes non-identifying clauses. B Identifying clauses and adding clauses IDENTIFYING The man who lives next door to Melanie is rather strange. The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye. The picture which was damaged is worth thousands of pounds. These clauses identify which thing the speaker is talking about. The clause who lives next door to Melanie tells us which man. The clause which flows through Hereford tells us which river. Without the relative clause the sentence would be incomplete. The man is rather strange makes sense only if we know which man. An identifying clause does not have commas around it. Most relative clauses are identifying. We use them both in speech and in writing. ADDING Jake who lives next door to Melanie is rather strange. The Wye which flows through Hereford is a beautiful river. This famous picture - which was damaged during the war - is worth thousands of pounds. These clauses add extra information about something which is already identified. The clause who lives next door to Melanie adds information about Jake. But we can say the sentence on its own without the relative clause. .

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