tailieunhanh - OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 127

OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR-127 sau đây là giáo trình lý thuyết tiếng anh và bài tập áp dụng từ cơ bản đến nâng cao , nhằm giúp các bạn có thể tự mình ôn tập và củng cố thêm về nền tảng kiến thức môn Anh văn , tự tin đạt kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi ngoại ngữ | OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 127 PHRASAL VERBS 1 A Introduction B Understanding phrasal verbs Some phrasal verbs are easy to understand. Tom asked Melanie to come in. The man in front turned round and stared at me. The meanings are clear if you know the words come in turn and round. But many phrasal verbs are idiomatic. The verb adverb has a special meaning. Fortunately the plan came off. succeeded Why did you turn down such a good offer refuse I can t make out if it s a man or a woman over there. see clearly Sometimes a phrasal verb has the same meaning as a one-word verb. find out discover leave out omit send out distribute go back return make up invent a story throw away discard go on continue put off postpone turn up arrive The phrasal verb is usually more informal than the one-word verb. C Word order with phrasal verbs When a phrasal verb has an object the object can go either before or after the adverb. VERB OBJECT ADVERB VERB ADVERB OBJECT Melanie took her coat off. OR Melanie took off her coat. I wrote the number down. OR I wrote down the number. Who let the cat out OR Who let out the cat A long object goes after the adverb. The gang have carried out a number of bank raids in the last few months. Why don t you try on that dress in the window A pronoun . it them always goes before the adverb. Melanie felt hot in her coat so she took it off. NOT She too off it. There have been a number of raids. The police know who carried them out. NOT The police know who caried out them. A phrasal verb is a verb adverb . come in sit down take off. There are very many phrasal verbs in English. Here are some adverbs which are used in phrasal verbs about along around away back behind by down forward in off on out over round through up Some of these words can also be prepositions. For prepositional verbs see Unit 126. 127 EXERCISES 1 Understanding phrasal verbs A-B Work out the meaning of these phrasal verbs and put them in the right sentences come back come in cut out fall .