tailieunhanh - reservoir and production fundamentals

Saad Ibrahim has over 30 years of diversified experience in the Petroleum Industry in Western Canada and internationally, including projects in Libya, Yemen, Kazakstan, Venezuela and Argentina, with special expertise in reservoir engineering with emphasis on field development planning, evaluation of depletion strategies and production optimization of a wide spectrum of oil and gas fields. Other interests include well test planning and analysis using state of the art commercially-available software; the implementation of secondary and tertiary recovery schemes; and technical and economic evaluations of oil and gas properties for acquisition and divestiture ventures. He graduated from the University of Alexandria. | Schlumberger Reservoir and Production Fundamentals z FOREWORD The study of Petroleum Engineering covers a broad spectrum of geology physics and applied mathematics spanning the geological processes by vdiich hydrocarbons are formed and accumulated into reservoirs the properties of reservoir rocks and the behavior of formation oil water and gases during the process of extraction. This booklet was distilled from the mass of literature available on the subject with the objective of providing the incoming engineer with an overall view of the industry and with the fundamentals of reservoir and production that a Schlumberger general field engineer requires. The reservoir and wells are interacting elements of a composite system in which the well provides access to the reservoir and is the means by which measurements and our revenues are made. Considerable emphasis is placed on well performance and testing as these are areas of direct involvement with our Production logging and well completion services. With the advent of ccmputor log processing field integrated log analysis has become possible and reservoir mapping of reserves is a developing extention of our logging activities into reservoir management. The study of fractured reservoirs would normally be considered beyond the scope of an introductory petroleum engineering course. However due to the great inportance of this unconventional type reservoir to Middle East oil production Chapter 10 written by Prof. Van Gold Racht of the University of Trodheim has been included summarizing the subject. We would like to thank Manfred Wittmann and Dr. G. Stewart of EHS Marketing PR for their help in reviewing the draft of this booklet. CONTENTS Chapter Page 1 Introduction 1-1 A. Conditions favorable for hydrocarbon reservoir formation 1-1 B. Oil field units of measurement 1-2 C. SI oilfield units 1-3 2 - Geology and hydrocarbon accumulations 2-1 A. Introduction geological terminology 2-1 B. Historical geology 2-2 C. Structure of

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