tailieunhanh - OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 23

OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR-23 sau đây là giáo trình lý thuyết tiếng anh và bài tập áp dụng từ cơ bản đến nâng cao , nhằm giúp các bạn có thể tự mình ôn tập và củng cố thêm về nền tảng kiến thức môn Anh văn , tự tin đạt kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi ngoại ngữ | OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 23 WILL AND SHALL We use will to say what we know or think about the future. Will here has a neutral meaning. It does not express the idea that we have already decided to do something or that we are planning something. B Will for instant decisions We also use will for an instant decision when we decide on something or agree to do it more or less at the moment of speaking. I m thirsty. I think I ll make some tea. NOT l make some-tea. You ve left your computer on. Oh I ll go and switch it off. We must celebrate. I know we ll have a party. I don t think I ll do any work tonight. I m too tired. We also use it to order things. I ll have the ham salad please. We also use will in offers and invitations see Unit 51 . Offer I ll peel the potatoes. Oh thank you. Invitation Will you come to lunch Yes thank you. I d love to. Promise I ll pay you back next week. C The form of will The form is will or 11. The west will have rain tomorrow. You ll be late if you don t hurry. Will you be at home this evening The world will end in the year 2050. The negative is will not or won t. The cost will not be more than 50. I won t have time for a meal. D Shall We can use shall for the future but only in the first person after I or we. will be I shall be on holiday in August. We will know We shall know the results soon. But NOT Everyone shall know the results-seen. I will and I shall have the same meaning here but shall is a little formal. Both I will and I shall can be shortened to I ll which is pronounced ail . I ll be on holiday in August. I will OR I shall Shall has other meanings. We can use it in offers and suggestions see Unit 51 . Offer Shall I pack up your shopping for you Oh thank you. Suggestion Shall we all go out together Good idea. We do not use shall in American English see page 377 . 25 Will and be going to 28 Will be doing 29 A Will have done 144 Will in conditionals 23 EXERCISES 1 Will for the future and for instant decisions A-B Read the .