tailieunhanh - The Extreme Searcher`s Internet Hanbook P2

Whether your hobby or profession is cooking, carpentry, chemistry, or anything in-between, you know that the right tool can make all the difference. The same is true for searching the Web | 4 The Extreme Searcher s Internet Handbook 1979 The first Usenet discussion groups are created by Tom Truscott Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin graduate students at Duke University and the University of North Carolina. It quickly spreads worldwide. The first emoticons smileys are suggested by Kevin McKenzie. 1980s The personal computer becomes a part of millions of people s lives. There are 213 hosts on ARPANET. BITNET Because It s Time Network is started providing e-mail electronic mailing lists and FTP service. CSNET Computer Science Network is created by computer scientists at Purdue University the University of Washington RAND Corporation and BBN with National Science Foundation NSF support. It provides e-mail and other networking services to researchers who did not have access to ARPANET. 1982 The term Internet is first used. TCP IP is adopted as the universal protocol for the Internet. Name servers are developed allowing a user to get to a computer without specifying the exact path. There are 562 hosts on the Internet. France Telecom begins distributing Minitel terminals to subscribers free of charge providing videotext access to the Teletel system. Initially providing telephone directory lookups then chat and other services Teletel is the first widespread home implementation of these types of network services. Orwell s vision fortunately is not fulfilled but computers are soon to be in almost every home. There are over 1 000 hosts on the Internet. 1985 The WELL Whole Earth Lectronic Link is started. Individual users outside of universities can now easily participate on the Internet. There are over 5 000 hosts on the Internet. 1986 NSFNET National Science Foundation Network is created. The backbone speed is 56K. Yes as in the total transmission capability of a 56K dial-up modem. 1987 There are over 10 000 hosts on the Internet. Basics for the Serious Searcher 5 1988 1989 1991 1992 1994 1995 1996 1999 2001 2002 2003 The NSFNET backbone is upgraded to a T1 at .