tailieunhanh - Một số đặc điểm lâm sàng rối loạn trầm cảm vị thành niên và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương

Bài viết trình bày mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng rối loạn trầm cảm vị thành niên và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 42 trẻ vị thành niên được chẩn đoán các giai đoạn trầm cảm theo tiêu chuẩn của ICD -10 đến khám và điều trị nội trú tại khoa Sức khỏe Vị thành niên, Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ tháng 2 năm 2020 đến tháng 9 năm 2023. | Vietnam Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 65 No. 3 187-194 INSTITUTE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SOME CLINICAL FEATURES OF DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTS AND SOME RELATED FACTORS AT VIETNAM NATIONAL CHILDREN S HOSPITAL Ngo Anh Vinh Dang Hai Tu Vietnam National Children s Hospital - 18 879 La Thanh Street Lang Thuong Ward Dong Da District Hanoi Vietnam Received 01 04 2024 Revised 11 04 2024 Accepted 19 04 2024 ABSTRACT Objective Describe the clinical characteristics of depressive disorders in adolescents and some related factors at the Vietnam National Children s Hospital. Subject and research methods 42 adolescents diagnosed with depressive episodes according to ICD-10 criteria came for examination and inpatient treatment at the Department of Adolescent Medicine Vietnam National Children s Hospital since February 2020 to September 2023. Results The early adolescent group accounted for the majority . Females are more common than males and the female male ratio is 1. The majority of patients have an introverted personality . Most patients have psychological trauma mainly in the school environment and family environment. The relationship between patients and parents is harmonious in and in conflict in . The level of depression is mainly moderate and severe and 50 . The main symptoms include depressed mood decreased energy and decreased interest and pleasure all accounting for over 85 and with no difference between the two sexes p gt . Common symptoms account for over 50 and there is no statistically significant difference between the two sexes p gt . Conclusion The number of female patients got diagnosed is more often than the number of male patients. Most cases involve psychological trauma. Common clinical symptoms are depressed mood decreased energy and decreased interest and pleasure. Gender personality gender and living area are statistically significant factors related to depression. Keywords Clinical depression adolescents .