tailieunhanh - Tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm ở bệnh nhân bị viêm giác mạc và các yếu tố liên quan

Bài viết Tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm ở bệnh nhân bị viêm giác mạc và các yếu tố liên quan trình bày việc xác định tỷ lệ vi nấm gây viêm giác mạc, tỷ lệ các chủng vi nấm phân lập được trên mẫu giác mạc và các yếu tố liên quan đến tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm ở bệnh nhân bị viêm giác mạc đến khám mắt tại Khoa Khám bệnh của Bệnh viện Mắt Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. | Vietnam Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 64 Special Issue 2023 17-25 INSTITUTE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH THE RATE OF FUNGAL INFESTION IN PATIENTS WITH KERATITIS AND RELATED FACTORS Vo Tuong Vy Nguyen Ho Phuong Lien Nguyen Nhat Minh Thu University of Medicine and Pharmacy at HCMC - 217 Hong Bang 11 ward 5 district Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Received 15 12 2022 Revised 17 01 2023 Accepted 20 02 2023 ABSTRACT Background Keratitis is an important disease of the cornea the consequences that the disease causes are great can cause complete loss of vision if not treated promptly. There are many causative agents of corneal ulcers of which fungi are a common cause and tend to increase in recent years. It is necessary to learn more about the disease pathogenic fungi and related factors affecting the disease status to have a comprehensive view find ways to prevent and control this disease. Objectives Determining the rate of fungi causing keratitis the rate of isolates of fungal strains on corneal samples and factors related to the rate of fungal infections in patients with keratitis coming to the eye examination at the Department of Examination Ho Chi Minh City Eye Hospital Method Descriptive cross-sectional study with analysis performed from June 2022 to July 2022 over 148 patients who came to the Eye Examination at the Department of Eye Hospital of Ho Chi Minh City were selected for the study. Collect research information through research questionnaires and corneal samples. Result Among 148 research participants the prevalence of fungal infection in patients with keratitis was . The percentage of filamentous fungi isolated from the patient s corneal samples accounted for the rate of yeast accounted for . Aspergillus sp is the main fungus causing keratitis accounting for followed by Fusarium sp with . Aspergillus flavus accounted for the highest percentage 25 Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus accounted for a lower proportion and .