tailieunhanh - Opioids in patients with COPD and refractory dyspnea: Literature review and design of a multicenter double blind study of low dosed morphine and fentanyl (MoreFoRCOPD)

Refractory dyspnea or breathlessness is a common symptom in patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with a high negative impact on quality of life (QoL). Low dosed opioids have been investigated for refractory dyspnea in COPD and other life-limiting conditions, and some positive efects were demonstrated. |

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