tailieunhanh - Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 1

The TOEFL IBT is an English language proficiency test. TOEFL tests academic English language proficiency. For TOEFL, academic English means first year, college-level English. | ARGUMENT MAPPING Learn test-proven speaking and writing strategies quickly and proficiently using the graphics-based strategy called argument mapping. Bruce Stirling peaking and Writing Sfcategies for the TOEFL iBT ARGUMENT DEVELOPMENT Learn basic and advanced argument development strategies to maximize your speaking and writing scores. By doing so you can increase your TOEFL score. SCORING STRATEGIES Learn how to think like a TOEFL rater so you know exactly what to say and write to maximize scoring. Audio CD Included TOEFL is the registered trademark of Educational Testing Services ETS . This publication is not endorsed or approved by ETS. ii - Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT Copyright 2009 by Bruce Stirling All rights reserved. Duplication distribution or database storage of any part of this work by any means is prohibited without prior written approval of the publisher. G 3TiC C and OPDUL C are registered trademarks. For permission to use material from this text or CD please forward your request to info@. ISBN-10 1-889057-58-4 ISBN-13 978-1-889057-58-3 Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT On the web at . This text is also available as a phone app. Visit or iTunes for more information. Nova Press 11659 Mayfield Avenue Los Angeles CA USA 90049 1-800-949-6175 info@ TOEFL is a registered trademark of Educational Testing Services ETS Princeton New Jersey USA. The material in this text including argument maps speaking and writing prompts speaking and writing strategies speaking and writing sample responses and the proficiency checklists and rating guides were created and designed exclusively by the author Bruce Stirling. This publication is not endorsed or approved by ETS. Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT - iii Contents DEVELOPING AN Arguments and the TOEFL What is an Argument .1 Personal-Opinion Argument .