tailieunhanh - Oxford Handbook of Emergency Medicine: Part 2

(BQ) Continued part 1, part 2 of the document Introduction of chest radiology has contents: Miscellaneous cluster, positron e mission tomography computed tomography, diverse conditions, pediatric chest, esophagus, mediastinum, heart, and other contents. Invite you to refer. | Oxford Handbook of Emergency Medicine Part 2 Chapter 8 319 Major trauma Major trauma treatment principles 320 Investigations in major trauma 322 Airway obstruction basic measures 324 Airway obstruction surgical airway 326 Tension pneumothorax 328 Chest wall injury 330 Traumatic pneumothorax 334 Haemothorax 335 Chest drain insertion 336 Pulmonary contusions and aspiration 338 Penetrating chest injury 340 Aortic injury 344 Focused assessment with sonography for trauma FAST scan 346 Diagnostic peritoneal lavage DPL 347 Blunt abdominal trauma 348 Penetrating abdominal trauma 350 Renal trauma 351 Bladder urethral and testicular trauma 352 Head injury introduction 354 Head injury triage and monitoring 356 Head injury history 358 Head injury examination 360 Head injury imaging 362 Management of serious head injury 364 Minor head injury 366 Post-concussion symptoms 368 Maxillofacial injuries introduction 370 Middle third facial fractures 372 Zygomatic orbital and frontal sinus fractures 374 Mandibular injuries 376 Penetrating neck trauma 378 Spine and spinal cord injury 380 Dermatomes 386 Gunshot injuries 388 Blast injuries 389 Burns assessment 390 Major burns resuscitation 392 Inhalation injury 394 Management of smaller burns 396 Crush syndrome 398 320 CHAPTER 8 Major trauma Major trauma treatment principles Patients who present with serious or apparently serious injuries require immediate assessment and resuscitation. The finer points of history taking may have to wait until later. However suspect major trauma in High speed road collisions vehicle ejection rollover prolonged extrication. Death of another individual in the same collision. Pedestrians thrown up or run over by a vehicle. Falls of more than 2m. Management of specific injuries is outlined in subsequent pages. Although treatment should be tailored to the needs of each individual patient many therapeutic interventions are common to all patients Airway control Use basic manoeuvres suction chin lift oropharyngeal